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SCIENCEApril 15, 2026

STORA 32: The sulphate pulp the researchers created

In the 1930s, Stora Kopparberg's researchers developed STORA 32, a bleached sulphate pulp that would come to be described as a milestone in the history of pulp manufacturing.

When Stora Kopparberg's researchers developed the bleached sulphate pulp that was given the name STORA 32 in the 1930s, it was the result of a long development effort. The product became not just another pulp grade, but would later be described as a milestone in the history of paper pulp.

The long road to breakthrough

Sulphate pulp was already an established product, but producing a consistent, high-quality bleached pulp placed great demands on both process control and chemical understanding. Stora Kopparberg's research built on the laboratory tradition that had grown within the company since the early 1900s.

The work was not about a single sudden breakthrough, but about improving processes, quality and properties step by step. When the result finally came, the company had developed a product distinctive enough to be given its own name: STORA 32.

A product that made its mark

STORA 32 lived on long after it was first developed. It also appears in later technical and scientific literature as a designation for bleached sulphate pulp from Stora, which shows that the name gained lasting significance far beyond the original development phase.

This makes STORA 32 a clear example of what long-term industrial research could achieve. It also shows that the Swedish forest industry during the interwar period was not only working with large volumes, but also developing quality and technical expertise at a level that left its mark on the industry.

The significance of research

The story of STORA 32 says something important about industrial development during the 20th century. Decisive innovations did not always come as dramatic inventions, but often through patient laboratory work and systematic improvements to already existing processes.

In that respect, STORA 32 became more than a product. It became an expression of the research culture that Stora Kopparberg had built up, one that would matter far into the future.